Jews and Christians have long wrestled with the Bible passages that command the annihilation of rival races, notably the Canaanites and Amalekites. As I have noted, those passages proved very useful for the new and aggressive kinds of Euro-American colonialism that emerged in the nineteenth century. Even more pernicious was the merger of those Biblical ideas with emerging eugenic theories, which postulated the existence of degenerate “damned races.” Well into the twentieth century, Christian apologists defended the Biblical texts, and... Read more